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Grenville's Postponement of the Stamp Act Reconsidered*
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2022-10-17 , DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12660
Jon Kukla

In March 1764 George Grenville announced plans to raise revenues in America for colonial defence with stamp duties. Opinions differ about why Grenville then postponed the Stamp Act until a year hence. Writing in 1950, Edmund S. Morgan found the decision puzzling. Peter D.G. Thomas and John L. Bullion subsequently offered procedural explanations. Grenville envisaged the Stamp Act as a firm precedent for parliament's authority to impose direct taxation (‘inland duties’) in the colonies – a prospect that terrified Americans schooled in the common law, alert to dangerous precedents, and already prone to slippery-slope reasoning. With the mundane details of the Stamp Act unavailable until after its passage, however, the postponement also raised imperial debate to a level of abstraction from which it never retreated. Grenville's postponement of the Stamp Act foreclosed prospects for compromise and set British imperial policy on a course that ultimately fomented the American Revolution.

中文翻译:

重新考虑 Grenville 推迟印花税法*

1764 年 3 月,乔治·格伦维尔 (George Grenville) 宣布计划通过印花税提高美国的殖民防御收入。对于格伦维尔为何将《印花税法》推迟到一年后,意见不一。Edmund S. Morgan 在 1950 年写作时发现这个决定令人费解。Peter DG Thomas 和 John L. Bullion 随后提供了程序解释。格伦维尔将《印花税法》设想为议会有权在殖民地征收直接税(“内陆关税”)的一个坚定的先例——这一前景吓坏了受过普通法教育的美国人,对危险的先例保持警惕,并且已经倾向于滑坡推理. 然而,由于《印花税法》的平凡细节直到其通过后才能获得,因此推迟也将帝国辩论提升到了一个从未退缩的抽象水平。格伦维尔
更新日期:2022-10-19
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