ABSTRACT

The public health crisis caused by COVID-19 has been particularly devastating due to its rapid spread and the strict measures that governments have had to take. From a business resilience approach, a total of 707 opinions were collected during May-April 2020. The owners and managers of the main tourist enterprises valued the effects and measures adopted by politicians. In order to identify inferentially the possible relationship between covid effects, on the one hand, and measures adopted, on the other hand, and tourism-related enterprises typologies, the multivariate technique of Correspondence Analysis has been used. According to the results obtained, the measures to face this type of crisis must be common to all enterprises, for example financial ones, but measures adapted to the type of business are also required, considering the assessment of its managers and owners.

摘要

由于 COVID-19 的迅速传播和政府不得不采取的严格措施，由 COVID-19 引起的公共卫生危机尤其具有破坏性。从企业韧性的角度来看，2020 年 5 月至 4 月期间共收集了 707 条意见。主要旅游企业的所有者和管理者对政治家采取的效果和措施给予了高度评价。为了推断性地确定一方面 covid 影响和另一方面采取的措施与旅游相关企业类型之间的可能关系，使用了对应分析的多元技术。根据获得的结果，应对此类危机的措施必须是所有企业通用的，例如金融企业，但也需要适应业务类型的措施，