Social movements often attract tourists in their wake. The Association for Social Anthropology in Oceania convened a successful annual meeting in Portland, Oregon, less than a year after passionate protests that attracted national attention in the United States. Concerned city boosters, in response, invited tourists to enjoy Portland's vibrant diversity. That same year, Tulsa (Oklahoma) commemorated a 1921 race massacre with a new museum and events that also invited tourist visits. This brings me to consider the consequences of increasing (pre-Covid-19) tourists on Tanna (Vanuatu). Island entrepreneurs have packaged Tanna's famed John Frum and Prince Philip movements to entice tourists. Touristic attention and resources, however, can spark dispute within local communities, commoditize bits of culture, and reframe island identity and self-conception.

中文翻译：

---

大洋洲社会人类学协会 2022 年会议杰出演讲：美拉尼西亚及其他地区的社会运动观光

社会运动经常吸引游客。大洋洲社会人类学协会在俄勒冈州波特兰成功召开了一次年会，此前不到一年，美国发生了引起全国关注的激烈抗议。作为回应，有关城市的支持者邀请游客享受波特兰充满活力的多样性。同年，塔尔萨（俄克拉荷马州）新建博物馆以纪念 1921 年的种族大屠杀，还举办了一些邀请游客参观的活动。这让我想到了增加（Covid-19 之前）游客对塔纳（瓦努阿图）的影响。岛上的企业家将塔纳著名的约翰·弗鲁姆和菲利普亲王运动包装起来以吸引游客。然而，旅游关注和资源可能会引发当地社区内部的争端，将一些文化商品化，