Abstract

The Second Military Survey and the Austrian Cadastre are two of the most important maps of Austrian Empire for landscape analyses. They show the territories encompassing twelve current European countries; both were created around the same time in nineteenth century, but each of them presents different detailed data concerning historical gardens and designed landscapes. Their comparative analysis allows to reconstruct brilliant spatial solutions and elements, which currently do not exist or are hard to perceive. The research concerning both famous garden estates and the villages near Krakow proves that such studies of the Austrian Empire maps are necessary to be applied to the landscape designing and spatial development. They make it possible to adapt historical forms to today`s needs, design appropriate spatial solutions, protect cultural heritage or even to restore non-existent elements of historical gardens and designed landscapes.

摘要

Second Military Survey 和 Austrian Cadastre 是奥地利帝国景观分析中最重要的两张地图。它们显示了包括当前 12 个欧洲国家的领土；两者大约在 19 世纪同时创建，但它们各自提供了有关历史园林和设计景观的不同详细数据。他们的比较分析允许重建目前不存在或难以感知的出色空间解决方案和元素。对著名花园庄园和克拉科夫附近村庄的研究证明，对奥地利帝国地图的研究对于景观设计和空间开发是必要的。它们使历史形式适应当今需求成为可能，设计适当的空间解决方案，