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For Flux Sake: Isotopic Tracer Methods of Monitoring Human Carbohydrate Metabolism During Exercise.
International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 , DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.2022-0170
Javier T Gonzalez 1, 2 , Andy J King 3
Affiliation  

Isotopic tracers can reveal insights into the temporal nature of metabolism and track the fate of ingested substrates. A common use of tracers is to assess aspects of human carbohydrate metabolism during exercise under various established models. The dilution model is used alongside intravenous infusion of tracers to assess carbohydrate appearance and disappearance rates in the circulation, which can be further delineated into exogenous and endogenous sources. The incorporation model can be used to estimate exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates. Combining methods can provide insight into key factors regulating health and performance, such as muscle and liver glycogen utilization, and the underlying regulation of blood glucose homeostasis before, during, and after exercise. Obtaining accurate, quantifiable data from tracers, however, requires careful consideration of key methodological principles. These include appropriate standardization of pretrial diet, specific tracer choice, whether a background trial is necessary to correct expired breath CO2 enrichments, and if so, what the appropriate background trial should consist of. Researchers must also consider the intensity and pattern of exercise, and the type, amount, and frequency of feeding (if any). The rationale for these considerations is discussed, along with an experimental design checklist and equation list which aims to assist researchers in performing high-quality research on carbohydrate metabolism during exercise using isotopic tracer methods.

中文翻译:

为了通量的缘故:运动期间监测人体碳水化合物代谢的同位素示踪剂方法。

同位素示踪剂可以揭示对新陈代谢时间性质的洞察,并追踪摄入底物的命运。示踪剂的一个常见用途是在各种已建立的模型下评估运动期间人体碳水化合物代谢的各个方面。稀释模型与静脉输注示踪剂一起使用,以评估循环中碳水化合物的出现和消失率,这可以进一步划分为外源性和内源性来源。掺入模型可用于估计外源性碳水化合物氧化率。结合方法可以深入了解调节健康和性能的关键因素,例如肌肉和肝糖原利用,以及运动前、运动中和运动后血糖稳态的潜在调节。然而,从示踪剂中获得准确、可量化的数据,需要仔细考虑关键的方法原则。其中包括试验前饮食的适当标准化、特定示踪剂的选择、背景试验是否有必要纠正呼出气中的二氧化碳浓度,如果需要,适当的背景试验应包括哪些内容。研究人员还必须考虑运动的强度和模式,以及喂食的类型、数量和频率(如果有的话)。讨论了这些考虑因素的基本原理,以及旨在帮助研究人员使用同位素示踪剂方法对运动过程中的碳水化合物代谢进行高质量研究的实验设计清单和方程式清单。是否有必要进行背景试验以纠正呼出的呼气 CO2 富集,如果需要,适当的背景试验应包括哪些内容。研究人员还必须考虑运动的强度和模式,以及喂食的类型、数量和频率(如果有的话)。讨论了这些考虑因素的基本原理,以及旨在帮助研究人员使用同位素示踪剂方法对运动过程中的碳水化合物代谢进行高质量研究的实验设计清单和方程式清单。是否有必要进行背景试验以纠正呼出的呼气 CO2 富集,如果需要,适当的背景试验应包括哪些内容。研究人员还必须考虑运动的强度和模式,以及喂食的类型、数量和频率(如果有的话)。讨论了这些考虑因素的基本原理,以及旨在帮助研究人员使用同位素示踪剂方法对运动过程中的碳水化合物代谢进行高质量研究的实验设计清单和方程式清单。
更新日期:2022-11-29
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