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Carbon-nitrogen association influences response of the microplankton food web to enrichment
Aquatic Microbial Ecology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-12-15 , DOI: 10.3354/ame01993
J Guo 1, 2 , S Brugel 1, 3 , A Andersson 1, 3 , M Cherif 1, 4
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT: In aquatic ecosystems, there are 2 major forms of N available at the base of the planktonic food web: dissolved organic N (DON) and dissolved inorganic N (DIN). In DON, N is associated with organic C, which may promote both heterotrophs and autotrophs. In environments where DIN nitrate is the prevailing N form and dissociated dissolved organic C (DOC) is available, heterotrophs may also be promoted, but they may compete with the autotrophs for DIN. The influence of associated or dissociated CN nutrient sources on the interaction between organisms and the food web function is poorly known and has not been studied before. To approach this question, we performed a microcosm experiment with a coastal microbial food web, where N and C nutrient sources were provided either associated in 1 molecular compound (DON), or dissociated in 2 separate molecular compounds (DIN and DOC). The results showed that association or dissociation of C and N input had marked effects on all trophic levels, most probably through its effect on bacteria-phytoplankton interaction, which switched between increased coupling and increased competition. The biomass of all components of the food web benefitted from the association of C and N in a single DON molecule. Our study indicated that the degree of association between C and N is an important factor affecting the productivity and efficiency of the microbial food web. Therefore, the C and N association should be considered when studying aquatic systems.

中文翻译:

碳氮关联影响微型浮游生物食物网对富集的反应

摘要:在水生生态系统中,浮游食物网底部有 2 种主要形式的 N:溶解性有机 N (DON) 和溶解性无机 N (DIN)。在 DON 中,N 与有机 C 相关,这可能促进异养生物和自养生物。在 DIN 硝酸盐是主要 N 形式并且存在解离的溶解有机 C (DOC) 的环境中,异养生物也可能得到促进,但它们可能与自养生物竞争 DIN。相关或解离的 CN 营养源对生物体与食物网功能之间的相互作用的影响知之甚少,之前也没有研究过。为了解决这个问题,我们对沿海微生物食物网进行了微观世界实验,其中提供了与 1 种分子化合物 (DON) 相关的 N 和 C 营养源,或解离成 2 个独立的分子化合物(DIN 和 DOC)。结果表明,C 和 N 输入的结合或解离对所有营养水平都有显着影响,很可能是通过它对细菌-浮游植物相互作用的影响,这种相互作用在增加耦合和增加竞争之间切换。食物网所有成分的生物量都受益于单个呕吐毒素分子中 C 和 N 的结合。我们的研究表明,C 和 N 之间的关联程度是影响微生物食物网的生产力和效率的重要因素。因此,在研究水生系统时应考虑 C 和 N 关联。最有可能是通过它对细菌-浮游植物相互作用的影响,这种相互作用在增加耦合和增加竞争之间切换。食物网所有成分的生物量都受益于单个呕吐毒素分子中 C 和 N 的结合。我们的研究表明,C 和 N 之间的关联程度是影响微生物食物网的生产力和效率的重要因素。因此,在研究水生系统时应考虑 C 和 N 关联。最有可能是通过它对细菌-浮游植物相互作用的影响,这种相互作用在增加耦合和增加竞争之间切换。食物网所有成分的生物量都受益于单个呕吐毒素分子中 C 和 N 的结合。我们的研究表明,C 和 N 之间的关联程度是影响微生物食物网的生产力和效率的重要因素。因此,在研究水生系统时应考虑 C 和 N 关联。我们的研究表明,C 和 N 之间的关联程度是影响微生物食物网的生产力和效率的重要因素。因此,在研究水生系统时应考虑 C 和 N 关联。我们的研究表明,C 和 N 之间的关联程度是影响微生物食物网的生产力和效率的重要因素。因此,在研究水生系统时应考虑 C 和 N 关联。
更新日期:2022-12-15
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