This article analyses a peculiar misogynist sermon held in 1702 by an unknown, probably Franciscan preacher at the court of Friedrich August, alias August ‘der Starke’, prince-elector of Saxony (r. 1694–1733) and king of Poland (r. 1697–1704/6 & 1709–1733). This sermon, held in the year that Poland faced a Swedish military invasion, laments the many problems of the Polish king and the kingdom of Poland, and puts the blame squarely on the shoulders of the king’s mistresses. This article tries to recreate the immediate context in which this sermon can be situated, and provides an analysis of the argument of the preacher, also as a type of typical anti-feminine discourse in early modern Franciscan pastoral care. At the very end is included a transcript and draft translation of the sermon itself, based on its apparently only surviving text witness included in Ms. iurid. 39 of the Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Kassel.

中文翻译：

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在有男子气概的国王面前讲道

本文分析了 1702 年一位不知名的、可能是方济各会传教士在弗里德里希·奥古斯特 (Friedrich August) 的宫廷举行的一场奇特的厌恶女性的布道会，别名奥古斯特·“德·斯塔克”，萨克森选帝侯（1694-1733 年在位）和波兰国王（1694-1733 年在位）。 1697–1704/6 和 1709–1733）。这篇布道会在波兰面临瑞典军事入侵的那一年举行，对波兰国王和波兰王国的诸多问题表示哀叹，并将责任推到国王的情妇肩上。本文试图重现这篇布道所处的直接语境，并对布道者的论点进行分析，这也是早期现代方济各会牧灵关怀中典型的反女性话语类型。最后附有布道本身的抄本和翻译草稿，基于其显然唯一幸存的文字证人包括 iurid 女士。39 所 Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Kassel。