ABSTRACT

This study, by employing an input-output and simulation analysis, aims to examine policies to build back better the tourism sector's post-COVID-19 pandemic by taking Indonesia as a case study. The result confirms that to build back a better tourism sector in the post-COVID-19 pandemic, the government of Indonesia needs to maintain the supply of domestic inputs used as the primary source of intermediate inputs in the tourism sector and other sectors related to the tourism sector. The simulation analysis indicated that the worst effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry occurred in output reduction compared with the value-added and labor income losses. However, the government needs close collaboration with the private sector and other wide-range tourism stakeholders in determining tourism policies post-COVID-19 pandemic, apart from the importance of evidence-based policy research. This study contributes to international comparative policy research in the tourism field post-COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

本研究采用投入产出和模拟分析，旨在通过以印度尼西亚为案例研究来研究政策，以更好地重建旅游业在 COVID-19 后的大流行。结果证实，为了在 COVID-19 后大流行中重建更好的旅游业，印度尼西亚政府需要维持国内投入的供应，这些国内投入被用作旅游部门和其他相关部门中间投入的主要来源。旅游部门。模拟分析表明，与增加值和劳动收入损失相比，COVID-19 大流行对旅游业的最严重影响是产出减少。然而，政府需要与私营部门和其他广泛的旅游利益相关者密切合作，以确定 COVID-19 大流行后的旅游政策，除了基于证据的政策研究的重要性。本研究有助于 COVID-19 大流行后旅游领域的国际比较政策研究。