ABSTRACT

This paper presents the results of a morphometric analysis conducted on the arrowheads from the battlefield of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212), a battle between the Almohads troops and the Iberian Christian kingdoms. It took place near Santa Elena (Jaén), in the southern Iberian Peninsula. Our objective is to bring new data on the operational chains of these iron artefacts at the beginning of the thirteenth century. The results allow us to delve into the specialisation of blacksmiths, to approach production techniques, and to quantify the process of standardisation according to the measurement systems within medieval Christian and Andalusian societies. In short, this research addresses new and relevant approaches to the field of weaponry and medieval metallurgy, transcending traditional typologies.

摘要

本文介绍了对 Las Navas de Tolosa（1212 年）战场上的箭头进行形态分析的结果，这场战役是 Almohads 军队与伊比利亚基督教王国之间的一场战斗。它发生在伊比利亚半岛南部的圣埃伦娜 (哈恩) 附近。我们的目标是获取有关 13 世纪初这些铁器的操作链的新数据。结果使我们能够深入研究铁匠的专业化，研究生产技术，并根据中世纪基督教和安达卢西亚社会的测量系统量化标准化过程。简而言之，这项研究涉及武器和中世纪冶金领域的新的和相关的方法，超越了传统的类型学。