The impacts of climate change, such as sea-level rise and extreme weather events, are expected to increase and alter human migration and mobility. Climate-related mobility is not inherently a crisis; it can provide a pathway for adaptation to climate change. However, a growing body of research identifies health risks and some opportunities associated with climate-related mobility. This review examines recent research (published since 2018) on the climate change–mobility–health nexus; this research focuses largely on in-country mobility in Asia, Africa, and Pacific Island countries. It considers the links between human mobility and anthropogenic climate change and documents the findings of empirical research that addresses the health consequences of displacement, planned relocation, migration, and migration into sites of climate risk. The findings highlight the need for climate-sensitive and migrant-inclusive health care in a heating world.

中文翻译：

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气候和环境变化、移民和健康

海平面上升和极端天气事件等气候变化的影响预计将增加和改变人类迁徙和流动。与气候相关的流动性本质上并不是一场危机；它可以为适应气候变化提供一条途径。然而，越来越多的研究发现了与气候相关的流动性相关的健康风险和一些机会。本综述审查了有关气候变化-流动性-健康关系的最新研究（自 2018 年以来发布）；这项研究主要关注亚洲、非洲和太平洋岛国的国内流动性。它考虑了人口流动与人为气候变化之间的联系，并记录了解决流离失所、计划搬迁、移民和迁移到气候风险地点对健康造成的影响的实证研究结果。研究结果强调，在供暖世界中，需要对气候敏感且包容移民的医疗保健。