Recently, the importance of sample preparation methods has been increasing due to the fact that more complex experiments take place in the extraction and determination processes and the need for advanced results. Several sample preparation techniques, such as solid-phase extraction (SPE) and associated procedures, such as solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE), provide analyte concentration, matrix effect elimination, sample media stabilization, and sample clean-up. To improve sample extraction efficiency, there is a need for suitable sorbents. Molecular imprinting technology and molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are used to develop highly selective sorbents, thanks to their specially designed binding sites. Additionally, the high preferability of MIPs is related to their affordability, simplicity, and stability. MIPs-based sample preparation can be integrated with various methods and applied to numerous samples (environmental, biological, food, etc.). This review study overviews the latest applications and new trends in MIPs-based sample preparation in environmental water samples covering the last five years.

最近，由于在提取和测定过程中进行更复杂的实验以及对高级结果的需求，样品制备方法的重要性不断增加。多种样品制备技术，如固相萃取 (SPE) 和相关程序，如固相微萃取 (SPME) 和磁性固相萃取 (MSPE)，提供分析物浓缩、基质效应消除、样品介质稳定和样品清理。为了提高样品提取效率，需要合适的吸附剂。分子印迹技术和分子印迹聚合物 (MIP) 用于开发高选择性吸附剂，这要归功于它们专门设计的结合位点。此外，MIP 的高偏好性与它们的可负担性、简单性、和稳定性。基于 MIP 的样品制备可以与各种方法集成，并应用于大量样品（环境、生物、食品等）。本综述研究概述了过去五年在环境水样中基于 MIP 的样品制备的最新应用和新趋势。