This paper investigates how are things on the street methodically displayed to exchibit an aspect of extra-legal ‘ownership'. Harvey Sacks proposed two categories of ownerships, those that one wants and can have and those that one wants but cannot have. Building on this Sacks’ categorizations and on his method of simple observation and on photographic documentation this paper develops an additional typology of informal ownership displayed on the street. Typology is based on the layperson’s unmediated inference of the in situ and in vivo account of the exhibited properties of a thing’s methodic display. Taking from Harold Garfinkel that social order resides in the ordinary practice the author’s layperson’s description of an observed thing accounts for the method of its display as the recognized generality of the ownership type. Such analysis escapes the sociological method of complex analysis of large collections of quantitative data as the only and privileged account of social order. In this regard, Sacks envisioned social analysis as natural science based on simple observations, reporting, and replications that could be done by anybody.

本文研究了街道上的物品如何有条不紊地展示，以展示法外“所有权”的一个方面。Harvey Sacks 提出了两类所有权，一类是人们想要并可以拥有的，另一类是人们想要但不能拥有的。基于 Sacks 的分类和他的简单观察方法以及照片记录，本文开发了一种在街道上展示的非正规所有权的额外类型学。类型学基于外行人对事物有条理展示的展示属性的现场和活体描述的直接推断。从哈罗德·加芬克尔那里，社会秩序存在于日常实践中，作者的外行人对观察到的事物的描述解释了它作为所有权类型的公认普遍性的展示方法。这种分析摆脱了对大量定量数据进行复杂分析的社会学方法，将其作为社会秩序的唯一和特权说明。在这方面，萨克斯将社会分析设想为基于任何人都可以进行的简单观察、报告和复制的自然科学。