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Venom-induced consumptive coagulopathy leading to thrombotic microangiopathy following Echis carinatus sochureki bite: is snake antivenom effective?
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2022-12-05 , DOI: 10.1093/tropej/fmac113
Vivek Parihar 1 , Aliza Mittal 1 , Vishwajeet Vikarn 2 , Siyram Didel 1 , Kuldeep Singh 1
Affiliation  

The incidence of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) following snake bite is reported to be ranging from 3.6 to 15%. We report a 10-year-old boy who developed TMA and due to venom-induced consumptive coagulopathy (VICC) despite receiving adequate and timely doses of snake antivenom following a bite of saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus sochureki). VICC was managed by plasmapheresis. Though snake bite envenomation-associated renal complications are not uncommon, possibility of TMA should be considered early during management. Our patient developed TMA with subsequent acute cortical necrosis after saw-scaled viper bite despite an adequate and timely dose of snake antivenom which emphasizes the ineffectiveness of antivenom against the venom of given snake species leading to long-term complications.

中文翻译:

Echis carinatus sochureki 咬伤后毒液诱发的消耗性凝血病导致血栓性微血管病:抗蛇毒血清有效吗?

据报道,蛇咬伤后血栓性微血管病 (TMA) 的发生率为 3.6% 至 15%。我们报告了一名 10 岁的男孩,尽管在被锯鳞毒蛇 (Echis carinatus sochureki) 咬伤后接受了足够且及时剂量的抗蛇毒血清,但仍患上了 TMA 和毒液诱发的消耗性凝血病 (VICC)。VICC 通过血浆去除术进行管理。尽管蛇咬伤毒液相关的肾脏并发症并不少见,但在治疗过程中应尽早考虑 TMA 的可能性。我们的患者在锯鳞毒蛇咬伤后出现 TMA 并随后出现急性皮质坏死,尽管及时给予了足够剂量的抗蛇毒血清,这强调了抗蛇毒血清对特定蛇类毒液的无效性会导致长期并发症。
更新日期:2022-12-05
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