Migrants have played a crucial role in shaping the history of Australian society and its development, particularly after 1975, when Australia formally dismantled its White Australia Policy and welcomed immigrants from around the world. Since then, millions of immigrants from non-English-speaking backgrounds have settled in Australia. This review aims to critically discuss the main challenges that many of these immigrants face as part of their integration process in Australia. For this research, various large and relevant databases were considered and searched. And by applying ‘inclusion and exclusion criteria’, fifty-six major articles published between 1975 to 2021 were selected for critical review and analysis. The findings of this research indicate that, while there have been changes to streamline the process of integration and improve services, five clusters of major challenges have confronted immigrants since 1975: the labour market, racism and discrimination, the language barrier, social connections and housing and accommodation.

中文翻译：

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非英语背景移民在澳大利亚的融入挑战

移民在塑造澳大利亚社会历史及其发展方面发挥了至关重要的作用，特别是在 1975 年澳大利亚正式废除白澳政策并欢迎来自世界各地的移民之后。从那时起，数百万来自非英语背景的移民在澳大利亚定居。本次审查旨在批判性地讨论许多这些移民在澳大利亚融入过程中面临的主要挑战。对于这项研究，考虑并搜索了各种大型相关数据库。通过应用“纳入和排除标准”，选择了 1975 年至 2021 年间发表的 56 篇主要文章进行严格审查和分析。这项研究的结果表明，虽然在简化融合过程和改善服务方面发生了一些变化，但自 1975 年以来移民面临着五组主要挑战：劳动力市场、种族主义和歧视、语言障碍、社会联系和住房和住宿。