当前位置: X-MOL 学术Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Individual Variability Is More Important Than Analytical Methods When Calculating Relative Speed of Beverage Bioavailability
International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2023-01-12 , DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.2022-0153
Edward M Balog 1 , Mateo Golloshi 1 , HyunGyu Suh 1 , Melinda Millard-Stafford 1
Affiliation  

Deuterium oxide (D2O) appearance in blood is a marker of fluid bioavailability. However, whether biomarker robustness (e.g., relative fluid delivery speed) is consistent across analytical methods (e.g., cavity ring-down spectroscopy) remains unclear. Fourteen men ingested fluid (6 ml/kg body mass) containing 0.15 g/kg D2O followed by 45 min blood sampling. Plasma (D2O) was detected (n = 8) by the following: isotope-ratio mass spectrometry after vapor equilibration (IRMS-equilibrated water) or distillation (IRMS-plasma) and cavity ring-down spectroscopy. Two models calculated D2O halftime to peak (t1/2max): sigmoid curve fit versus asymmetric triangle (TRI). Background (D2O) differed (p < .001, η2 = .98) among IRMS-equilibrated water, IRMS-plasma, and cavity ring-down spectroscopy (152.2 ± 0.8, 147.2 ± 1.5, and 137.7 ± 2.2 ppm), but did not influence (p > .05) D2O appearance (Δppm), time to peak, or t1/2max. Stratifying participants based on mean t1/2max (12 min) into “slow” versus “fast” subgroups resulted in a 5.8 min difference (p < .001, η2 = .73). Significant t1/2max model (p = .01, η2 = .44) and Model × Speed Subgroup interaction (p = .005, η2 = .50) effects were observed. Bias between TRI and sigmoid curve fit increased with t1/2max speed: no difference (p = .75) for fast (9.0 min vs. 9.2 min, respectively) but greater t1/2max (p = .001) with TRI for the slow subgroup (16.1 min vs. 13.7 min). Fluid bioavailability markers are less influenced by which laboratory method is used to measure D2O as compared with the individual variability effects that influence models for calculating t1/2max. Thus, TRI model may not be appropriate for individuals with slow fluid delivery speeds.



中文翻译:

在计算饮料生物利用度的相对速度时,个体差异比分析方法更重要

血液中出现氧化氘 (D 2 O) 是液体生物利用度的标志。然而,生物标志物的稳健性(例如,相对流体输送速度)在分析方法(例如,腔衰荡光谱)中是否一致仍不清楚。十四名男性摄入含有 0.15 g/kg D 2 O的液体(6 ml/kg 体重),然后进行 45 分钟的血液采样。等离子体 (D 2 O) 通过以下方法检测 ( n  = 8):蒸汽平衡(IRMS 平衡水)或蒸馏(IRMS 等离子体)和空腔衰荡光谱后的同位素比质谱法。两个模型计算了 D 2 O 半峰时间 ( t 1/2max):S 形曲线拟合与不对称三角形 (TRI)。背景 (D 2 O) 在 IRMS 平衡水、IRMS 等离子体和腔衰荡光谱(152.2 ± 0.8、147.2 ± 1.5 和 137.7 ± 2.2 ppm)之间存在差异(p < .001,η 2 =  .98 , 但不影响 ( p  > .05) D 2 O 外观 (Δppm)、达峰时间或t 1/2max。根据平均t 1/2max(12 分钟)将参与者分为“慢”和“快”子组,结果相差 5.8 分钟(p  < .001,η 2  = .73)。重要的t 1/2max模型 ( p  = .01, η 2 = .44) 和模型 × 速度子组相互作用 ( p  = .005, η 2  = .50) 的影响被观察到。TRI 和 S 形曲线拟合之间的偏差随着t 1/2max速度的增加而增加:对于快速(分别为 9.0 分钟和 9.2 分钟)没有差异 ( p  = .75),但 对于 TRI更大的t 1/2max ( p = .001)慢子组(16.1 分钟对 13.7 分钟)。与影响计算t 1/2max的模型的个体变异性效应相比,流体生物利用度标记物受使用哪种实验室方法测量 D 2 O 的影响较小. 因此,TRI 模型可能不适合输液速度慢的个体。

更新日期:2023-01-12
down
wechat
bug