INTRODUCTION

Family and domestic violence (FDV) has increasingly been recognised as a major societal issue globally (World Health Organisation, 2021). As research continues to highlight the nature and extent of FDV, growing attention has turned to the impact of FDV on children and young people's safety and wellbeing, highlighting that those exposed to FDV experience a multitude of long-term internalising, externalising and trauma symptoms (Evans et al., 2008; Jenney & Alaggia, 2018). It is estimated that between 133 to 275 million children globally are exposed to at least one incident of FDV each year (Pinheiro, 2006). More recent localised estimates suggest that in the US 17.3 per cent of children had witnessed assault between parents/caregivers in their lifetime (Finkelhor et al., 2013), while across low-income and lower-middle-income countries children's exposure to intimate partner violence was estimated to be 29 per cent (Kieselbach et al., 2022). Considering this, global changes have been enacted to improve child protection policy and legislation and better reflect children and young people exposed to FDV as at risk and in need of protection (Australian Institute of Health & Welfare [AIHW], 2021a; Black et al., 2008).

中文翻译：

---

叙事和固定领域数据：我们是否低估了家庭和家庭暴力的风险？

介绍

家庭暴力 (FDV) 日益被认为是全球的一个重大社会问题（世界卫生组织，  2021 年）。随着研究不断强调 FDV 的性质和范围，越来越多的注意力转向 FDV 对儿童和青少年安全和福祉的影响，强调接触 FDV 的人会经历多种长期的内化、外化和创伤症状。 Evans 等人，  2008 年；Jenney 和 Alaggia，  2018 年）。据估计，全球每年有 133 至 2.75 亿儿童至少接触一次 FDV 事件（Pinheiro，  2006 年））。最近的本地化估计表明，在美国，17.3% 的儿童一生中目睹过父母/照顾者之间的攻击（Finkelhor 等人，2013 年）， 而在低收入和中低收入国家，儿童与亲密伴侣的接触程度较高暴力事件估计为 29%（Kieselbach 等，  2022）。考虑到这一点，全球性的变革已经颁布，以改善儿童保护政策和立法，并更好地反映接触 FDV 的儿童和青少年面临风险并需要保护（澳大利亚健康与福利研究所 [AIHW]，2021a；Black 等，2021  ）。 ，  2008）。