ABSTRACT

Turkish Republic was founded as a new state, a homeland for Turks, and on a Turkish identity that had yet to be created which would serve as the basis of the political community. This paper analyzes the overall regime properties of the Turkish political system in that period, which has been mired in legitimacy and national identity crises. This paper identifies the varying substance and style of successive Turkish political regimes, examine the domestic and international factors influencing their changing characteristics. The frequent change in the nature of Turkey’s political regime have been major sources of its political instability.

中文翻译：

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一百年的变迁：1921年至2023年的土耳其政权

摘要

土耳其共和国是作为一个新国家、土耳其人的家园而建立的，其基础是尚未建立的土耳其身份，该身份将作为政治共同体的基础。本文分析了这一时期土耳其政治体系的整体政权属性，陷入了合法性和民族认同危机。本文识别历代土耳其政权的不同实质和风格，考察影响其特征变化的国内和国际因素。土耳其政局性质的频繁更迭是其政局不稳定的重要根源。