ABSTRACT

Due to three seasons of archaeological excavations at Qalʿe-ye Dokhtar of Bazeh Hur in north-eastern Iran, remains of a fire temple were discovered shedding significant light on the ritual architecture of Iran during late antiquity. The Qalʿe-ye Dokhtar temple resembling the western Sasanian fire temples is composed of a main chahartaq which was surrounded by a circumambulatory. This fire temple was made out of bricks and replaced an architectural complex that had been probably established in the Parthian period. The Sasanian fire temple continued to exist until the early Islamic period and was eventually destroyed due to a massive earthquake in the ninth and tenth centuries. Some specific features that were found within the fire temple including fire altars, a mould for producing altars, middle Persian inscriptions, and architectural decorations as well as its location in the ancient province of Pušt tempt us to consider it as the most likely nomination for Ādur Burzēn-Mihr.

摘要

由于在伊朗东北部 Bazeh Hur 的 Qalʿe-ye Dokhtar 进行了三个季节的考古发掘，发现了一座火神庙的遗迹，为古代晚期伊朗的仪式建筑提供了重要的线索。Qalʿe-ye Dokhtar 神庙类似于西部萨珊王朝的火神庙，由一个主要的 chahartaq 组成，周围环绕着一个绕行道。这座火神庙由砖砌成，取代了可能建于帕提亚时期的建筑群。萨珊火神庙一直存在到伊斯兰教早期，最终在九、十世纪的一次大地震中被毁。在火神庙内发现的一些具体特征包括火坛、制作祭坛的模具、中古波斯铭文、