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Parenting and Serious Mental Illness (SMI): A Systematic Review and Metasynthesis
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review ( IF 7.410 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s10567-023-00427-6
C I Harries 1, 2, 3 , D M Smith 1, 2 , L Gregg 1, 3 , A Wittkowski 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

The consequences of Serious Mental Illness (SMI) on parent and child outcomes can be profound. Supporting parents to manage their caregiving roles alongside parental SMI successfully has been recognised as a public health priority. To meet this priority and develop effective and acceptable interventions, it is imperative that parents’ experiences and support needs are understood. This systematic review aimed to synthesise qualitative research that explored parents’ experiences and perceptions of the impact of SMI on their parenting and their corresponding support needs. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines were followed. Five databases were searched for terms associated with SMI, parenting, and qualitative research. Twenty-nine studies involving 562 parents who experienced SMI met inclusion criteria, and the methodological quality of included studies was appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. After findings were synthesised using thematic synthesis, six themes were identified: (1) The constrained parent, (2) parenting difficulties, (3) the strained child, (4) inescapable threat, (5) combatting threat, and (6) wrap-around support needs. Novel insights into the centrality of SMI-related parenting difficulties and threat perceptions across parent, family, healthcare, and wider social systems on strained parent–child and distanced parent–support relationships were highlighted. Systemic practice change initiatives via compassionate and inclusive system-wide support were recommended.



中文翻译:

育儿与严重精神疾病 (SMI):系统回顾和综合综合

严重精神疾病 (SMI) 对父母和孩子的影响可能是深远的。支持父母与父母的 SMI 一起成功地管理他们的看护角色已被公认为公共卫生的优先事项。为了满足这一优先事项并制定有效且可接受的干预措施,必须了解父母的经验和支持需求。本系统评价旨在综合定性研究,探讨父母对 SMI 对他们养育子女的影响的经历和看法,以及他们相应的支持需求。遵循系统评价和元分析指南的首选报告项目。在五个数据库中搜索了与 SMI、育儿和定性研究相关的术语。涉及 562 名患有 SMI 的父母的 29 项研究符合纳入标准,纳入研究的方法学质量使用批判性评估技能计划进行评估。在使用主题综合法综合调查结果后,确定了六个主题:(1) 受约束的父母,(2) 养育困难,(3) 紧张的孩子,(4) 无法逃避的威胁,(5) 对抗威胁,以及 ​​(6) 包裹-围绕支持需求。强调了与 SMI 相关的育儿困难和威胁在父母、家庭、医疗保健和更广泛的社会系统中对紧张的亲子关系和疏远的父母支持关系的中心地位的新见解。建议通过富有同情心和包容性的全系统支持进行系统的实践变革举措。在使用主题综合法综合调查结果后,确定了六个主题:(1) 受约束的父母,(2) 养育困难,(3) 紧张的孩子,(4) 无法逃避的威胁,(5) 对抗威胁,以及 ​​(6) 包裹-围绕支持需求。强调了父母、家庭、医疗保健和更广泛的社会系统中与 SMI 相关的育儿困难和威胁感知对紧张的亲子关系和疏远的父母支持关系的中心地位的新见解。建议通过富有同情心和包容性的全系统支持进行系统的实践变革举措。在使用主题综合法综合调查结果后,确定了六个主题:(1) 受约束的父母,(2) 养育困难,(3) 紧张的孩子,(4) 无法逃避的威胁,(5) 对抗威胁,以及 ​​(6) 包裹-围绕支持需求。强调了父母、家庭、医疗保健和更广泛的社会系统中与 SMI 相关的育儿困难和威胁感知对紧张的亲子关系和疏远的父母支持关系的中心地位的新见解。建议通过富有同情心和包容性的全系统支持进行系统的实践变革举措。强调了父母、家庭、医疗保健和更广泛的社会系统中与 SMI 相关的育儿困难和威胁感知对紧张的亲子关系和疏远的父母支持关系的中心地位的新见解。建议通过富有同情心和包容性的全系统支持进行系统的实践变革举措。强调了父母、家庭、医疗保健和更广泛的社会系统中与 SMI 相关的育儿困难和威胁感知对紧张的亲子关系和疏远的父母支持关系的中心地位的新见解。建议通过富有同情心和包容性的全系统支持进行系统的实践变革举措。

更新日期:2023-02-18
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