Polydrug use in Australian 12-14 year olds from 2006 to 2017: an examination of drug use profiles, emotional control problems, and family relationship characteristics,Australian Journal of Psychology

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Polydrug use in Australian 12-14 year olds from 2006 to 2017: an examination of drug use profiles, emotional control problems, and family relationship characteristics
Australian Journal of Psychology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-19 , DOI: 10.1080/00049530.2023.2174705
Adrian B. Kelly _{1,

2,

3} , Andrew Munnings ₂ , Xiang Zhao _{2,

4} , Bosco Rowland _{5,

6} , Kristin R. Laurens _{1,

2,

3} , Marilyn Campbell _{1,

7} , Joanne Williams ₈ , Jen A. Bailey ₉ , Callula Killingly _{1,

2} , Julie Abimanyi-Ochom ₁₀ , Peter Kremer ₁₁ , John W. Toumbourou ₅

Affiliation

Centre for Inclusive Education, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
Centre for Child Health and Well-being (Childhood Adversity, Mental Health, and Resilience Theme), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
School of Law, Psychology and Social Work, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
School of Psychology and Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia
Faculty of Medicine and the Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University Melbourne, Australia
School of Early Childhood and Inclusive Education, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
School of Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
Social Developmental Research Group, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences and Centre for Sport Research, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia

ABSTRACT

Objective

This study examined the nature and prevalence of polydrug use in 12–14 year old Australians.

Method

Three Australian school surveys (2006, n=4091; 2009, n=5635; 2017, n=1539; age 12–14 years) spanning 11 years were used. Substances included alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, inhalant, and other illicit substances. Risk factors included depressed mood, low emotional control, poor family management and conflict, and academic performance. Latent class analysis was used to discern classes. Regression analyses were used to test the association of risk factors with classes.

Results

Consistent across surveys, there was a class of adolescents who engaged in wide-ranging polydrug use, with prevalences ranging from 0.44% (2006) to 1.78% (2017). Emotional control problems, low academic performance, and poor family management were elevated in the polydrug class.

Conclusion

A small proportion of 12–14-year-old adolescents engage in polydrug use. Interventions focusing on family risks and emotional control problems may be beneficial.

中文翻译：

2006 年至 2017 年澳大利亚 12-14 岁青少年的多种药物使用情况：对药物使用情况、情绪控制问题和家庭关系特征的检查

摘要

客观的

本研究调查了 12-14 岁澳大利亚人使用多种药物的性质和流行程度。

方法

使用了跨越 11 年的三项澳大利亚学校调查（2006 年，n = 4091；2009 年，n = 5635；2017 年，n = 1539；年龄 12-14 岁）。物质包括酒精、烟草、大麻、吸入剂和其他非法物质。风险因素包括情绪低落、情绪控制不佳、家庭管理不善和冲突以及学业成绩。潜在类别分析用于辨别类别。回归分析用于测试风险因素与类别的关联。