Reports on Mathematical Physics ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-20 , DOI: 10.1016/s0034-4877(23)00014-9 Yuan Li , Fan Li , Shan Chen , Yanni Chen
In this note, we extend some results on positive and completely positive trace-preserving maps (called quantum channels in the CPTP case) from finite-dimensional to infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. Specifically, we mainly consider whether the fixed state of a quantum channel Φ on exists, where is the Banach algebra of all trace-class operators on the Hilbert space . We show that there exist the approximation states ρn for every quantum channel Φ. In particular, there is a quantum channel on , which has not a fixed state. Also, we get the relationship between the fixed points of and Φ(A) = ωA, where ω is the complex number with |ω| = 1 and .
中文翻译:
量子信道的近似态和不动点*
在本说明中,我们将一些正和完全正迹保留映射(在 CPTP 情况下称为量子通道)上的结果从有限维扩展到无限维希尔伯特空间。具体来说,我们主要考虑一个量子信道 Φ 的固定态是否在存在,哪里是希尔伯特空间上所有迹类算子的 Banach 代数. 我们表明存在每个量子通道 Φ 的近似状态ρ n 。特别是,有一个量子信道,它没有固定的状态。此外,我们得到固定点之间的关系和 Φ( A ) = ωA,其中ω是具有 | 的复数 ω | = 1 和.