ABSTRACT

As many historians suggest, the collapse of the Italian party system in the early 1990s was the result of dynamics that had troubled the political system in the previous decade. This Special Issue examines the parties’ views on the loss of their capacity for representation and governance in the 1980s. The focus is on how aware the political actors themselves were of the ‘crisis’ of the political system and the need for reform of some of its aspects/articulations, what strategies of delegitimization of the system they themselves had aimed at, and, possibly, what strategies they put in place or attempted to put in place to get out of the crisis.

中文翻译：

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崩溃前的意大利政党制度：政党与 1980 年代复兴的挑战

摘要

正如许多历史学家所指出的那样，1990 年代初意大利政党制度的崩溃是过去十年困扰政治制度的动力的结果。本期特刊探讨了各方对 1980 年代丧失代表权和治理能力的看法。重点是政治行为者本身对政治体系的“危机”的认识程度以及对其某些方面/表述进行改革的必要性，他们自己所针对的体系合法化战略，以及可能的，他们采取或试图采取什么战略来摆脱危机。