Retractions by journals are an essential part of scholarship to deal with fraud and false research. But retractions also pose a threat to academic freedom when they are used to censor unpopular views under political pressure. Decisions to retract need to be made by the correct people (the journal editors), in the correct manner (following established due process procedures), and for the correct reasons (cases of fraudulent deception, rather than mere errors of facts or ideology).

中文翻译：

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撤回权和撤回的危险

期刊撤稿是学术界应对欺诈和虚假研究的重要组成部分。但是，当撤稿被用来在政治压力下审查不受欢迎的观点时，也会对学术自由构成威胁。撤稿决定需要由正确的人（期刊编辑）以正确的方式（遵循既定的正当程序）并出于正确的原因（欺诈性欺骗案例，而不仅仅是事实或意识形态错误）做出。