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The Intelligibility of Haptic Perception in Instructional Sequences: When Visually Impaired People Achieve Object Understanding
Human Studies ( IF 0.431 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s10746-023-09664-8
Brian L. Due , Louise Lüchow

In this paper, we study the interactional organization of an instructed object exploration among sighted and visually impaired people (VIPs) in order to contribute to studies of instructional activities and the observable accomplishment of haptic perception. We do this by showing the situated, interactional, and co-operative organization of achieving object understanding. We focus on the dynamics of haptic perception as being reliant on instructions, while at the same time being an observable production that furnishes further instructions. We show the organization of visual and verbal instructions versus the touching of objects for haptic perception. Based on ethnomethodological conversation analysis of video data, we study a VIP’s haptic actions in interaction with a professional, sighted ICT consultant who provides instructions on what an object is and what it can do. We show how the instructions are sequentially adjusted to make them relevant for a simultaneous, emerging exploration in which the VIP uses their hands and fingers to perceive very specific details of the object. We argue that achieving object understanding is accomplished in and through the fine-tuned coordination of haptic exploration, both as a response to verbal instructions and also as a means of conveying perception-related actions, which the ICT uses to build new actions. The paper thus makes a case for instructed and distributed haptic perception as observable in social interaction and as a resource for building object understanding within phenomenal fields.



中文翻译:

教学序列中触觉感知的可理解性:当视障人士获得对象理解时

在本文中,我们研究了在有视力和视障人士 (VIP) 中进行指导对象探索的交互组织,以促进教学活动的研究和触觉感知的可观察成就。我们通过展示实现对象理解的定位、交互和合作组织来做到这一点。我们关注触觉感知的动态,因为它依赖于指令,同时是提供进一步指令的可观察产品。我们展示了视觉和口头指令的组织与触觉感知的物体接触。基于视频数据的民族方法学对话分析,我们研究了 VIP 在与专业人士互动时的触觉动作,有视力的 ICT 顾问,提供有关对象是什么以及它可以做什么的说明。我们展示了如何按顺序调整说明以使其与 VIP 使用他们的手和手指来感知对象的非常具体的细节的同时出现的探索相关。我们认为,实现对象理解是通过触觉探索的微调协调来实现的,这既是对口头指令的回应,也是传达与感知相关的动作的一种方式,ICT 使用这些动作来构建新的动作。因此,本文提出了在社会互动中可观察到的指导和分布式触觉感知的案例,并作为在现象领域内建立对象理解的资源。我们展示了如何按顺序调整说明以使其与 VIP 使用他们的手和手指来感知对象的非常具体的细节的同时出现的探索相关。我们认为,实现对象理解是通过触觉探索的微调协调来实现的,这既是对口头指令的回应,也是传达与感知相关的动作的一种方式,ICT 使用这些动作来构建新的动作。因此,本文提出了在社会互动中可观察到的指导和分布式触觉感知的案例,并作为在现象领域内建立对象理解的资源。我们展示了如何按顺序调整说明以使其与 VIP 使用他们的手和手指来感知对象的非常具体的细节的同时出现的探索相关。我们认为,实现对象理解是通过触觉探索的微调协调来实现的,这既是对口头指令的回应,也是传达与感知相关的动作的一种方式,ICT 使用这些动作来构建新的动作。因此,本文提出了在社会互动中可观察到的指导和分布式触觉感知的案例,并作为在现象领域内建立对象理解的资源。我们认为,实现对象理解是通过触觉探索的微调协调来实现的,这既是对口头指令的回应,也是传达与感知相关的动作的一种方式,ICT 使用这些动作来构建新的动作。因此,本文提出了在社会互动中可观察到的指导和分布式触觉感知的案例,并作为在现象领域内建立对象理解的资源。我们认为,实现对象理解是通过触觉探索的微调协调来实现的,这既是对口头指令的回应,也是传达与感知相关的动作的一种方式,ICT 使用这些动作来构建新的动作。因此,本文提出了在社会互动中可观察到的指导和分布式触觉感知的案例,并作为在现象领域内建立对象理解的资源。

更新日期:2023-02-25
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