Purpose

This study aims to introduce an education sector which transforms a part of unskilled labour into new skilled labour, and then show how the level of output of educational service is determined in the short-run equilibrium along with the level of output of two production sectors. This study also introduces intertemporal dynamics into the model assuming that all factor endowments grow over time, and then show how a strong anti-immigration policy in the destination country affects the long-run equilibrium of the source country.

Design/methodology/approach

This study considers a three sector open economy model to analyse the long-run economic effects of the anti-immigration policy adopted in the destination country on the general equilibrium of the source country.

Findings

If the education sector in the source country is more skilled labour intensive than the advanced production sector, then this anti-immigration policy would raise the capital unskilled labour ratio, skilled labour–unskilled labour ratio and the balanced endogenous growth rate in the new long-run equilibrium but would lower the gross rate of creation of new skilled labour there.

Originality/value

The authors want to analyse the effect of anti-immigration policy adopted in the destination country on the long-run balanced growth rate in the source country. The dynamic growth effect of anti-immigration policy cannot be studied in a static short-run equilibrium model, the authors also introduce intertemporal dynamics into the model assuming that all factor endowments grow over time and then show how a strong anti-immigration policy in the destination country affects the long-run equilibrium of the source country.

中文翻译：

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反移民政策的长期影响

目的

本研究旨在引入一个将一部分非熟练劳动力转化为新的熟练劳动力的教育部门，然后说明在短期均衡中教育服务的产出水平是如何与两个生产部门的产出水平一起决定的。本研究还在假设所有要素禀赋随时间增长的情况下，将跨期动态引入模型，然后展示目的地国强有力的反移民政策如何影响来源国的长期均衡。

设计/方法/途径

本研究考虑了一个三部门开放经济模型，以分析目的地国采取的反移民政策对来源国一般均衡的长期经济影响。

发现

如果来源国的教育部门比先进生产部门的技术劳动密集度更高，那么这种反移民政策将提高新长周期的资本非熟练劳动力比率、熟练劳动力-非熟练劳动力比率和平衡内生增长率。运行均衡，但会降低那里新技能劳动力的总创造率。

原创性/价值

作者想分析目的国采取的反移民政策对来源国长期平衡增长率的影响。反移民政策的动态增长效应无法在静态的短期均衡模型中研究，作者还在模型中引入了跨期动态，假设所有要素禀赋都随时间增长，然后展示了强有力的反移民政策如何在目的地国影响来源国的长期均衡。