ABSTRACT

The aim of this article is to explore the historical genealogy and the process by which social citizenship was constituted in Spain. Because its origins lie in nineteenth -century social reformism, the reasons why it appeared and the repercussions it had require analysis. This analysis clearly reveals that social reformism emerged as the result of the internal crisis of the imaginary of classical liberal individualism and its ensuing reframing in organicist terms. Given the incapacity of the liberal regime to attain the promised social, economic, and harmonious egalitarian political order, the new individualist organicism promoted the adoption of new ways of reaching this objective. The most important was the announcement of social reforms, which required state intervention in economic and labour relations. With time, these measures of reform would acquire the condition of social rights and give rise to the institution of so-called social citizenship.

摘要

本文的目的是探讨西班牙社会公民身份的历史谱系和形成过程。因为它起源于19世纪的社会改良主义，所以它出现的原因和产生的影响需要分析。这一分析清楚地表明，社会改良主义的出现是古典自由个人主义想象的内部危机及其随之而来的有机主义术语重构的结果。鉴于自由主义政权无力实现所承诺的社会、经济和和谐的平等政治秩序，新的个人主义有机主义促进了采用新的方式来实现这一目标。最重要的是宣布社会改革，这需要国家干预经济和劳资关系。随着时间的推移，