Climate activism, and ethical reflection on it, is expanding in line with increased awareness of global warming's destructive effects. The ethics of climate activism has focused on two main questions. First, is there a duty to engage in climate activism? Answers to this question differ regarding how the duty is grounded, how demanding it is, and whether people in certain social roles have special duties to engage in climate activism. The second question is whether certain forms of climate activism are morally permissible, given certain frequently voiced concerns. Prominently, concerns about climate activism being ineffective, uninclusive, undemocratic, and violent. The review ends by pointing to other issues that the ethics of climate activism is likely to address in the near future.

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气候行动主义的伦理

随着人们对全球变暖破坏性影响的认识不断增强，气候行动主义及其伦理反思也在不断扩大。气候行动主义的伦理关注两个主要问题。首先，是否有义务参与气候行动？对于这个问题的答案各不相同，包括该义务的基础如何、要求有多高，以及担任某些社会角色的人是否有参与气候行动的特殊义务。第二个问题是，鉴于某些经常提出的担忧，某些形式的气候行动在道德上是否允许。突出的是，人们对气候行动主义无效、不包容、不民主和暴力的担忧。审查最后指出了气候行动主义伦理可能在不久的将来解决的其他问题。