Brainstem encephalitis is rare and this study aims to report the clinical course, imaging features, and therapeutic response of hiccup patient with gastric ulcer who developed brainstem encephalitis with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) detected in cerebrospinal fluid and then subsequently followed by development of duodenal perforation. Data of a gastric ulcer patient who suffered from hiccups, with brainstem encephalitis detected and then subsequently suffered from duodenal perforation were collected retrospectively and analyzed. A literature search was conducted on Epstein-Barr virus associated encephalitis using keywords like "Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis" and "brainstem encephalitis," "hiccup." The etiology of EBV-related brainstem encephalitis in this case report is not clear. However, from the initial hiccup to the presentation of both brainstem encephalitis and duodenal perforation during the course of hospitalizations builds up an uncommon case.

中文翻译：

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病例报告及文献复习：一名呃逆患者发生脑炎和十二指肠穿孔。

脑干脑炎罕见，本研究旨在报告发生脑干脑炎的胃溃疡呃逆患者的临床过程、影像学特征和治疗反应，脑脊液中检测到 EB 病毒（EBV），随后发展为十二指肠脑炎。穿孔。回顾性收集并分析了一位因打嗝、脑干脑炎后继发十二指肠穿孔的胃溃疡患者的资料。使用“Epstein-Barr 病毒脑炎”和“脑干脑炎”、“打嗝”等关键词对 EB 病毒相关性脑炎进行了文献检索。本例EBV相关性脑干脑炎病因不明。然而，