Biomimetics enables the use of nature as a source of inspiration for the elaboration of high-performance materials. In this scenario, the development of bioinspired composites emerges as a promising proposal, capable of generating technological innovation in numerous areas of engineering, considering the exceptional mechanical performance of materials of this kind. That said, this review article characterizes the design principles and fundamental parameters for bioinspired composites design. In addition, the main challenges to be overcome in the development of bioinspired materials are discussed, with the presentation of some experimental studies that lead to the practical application of such principles. Future applications for this class of materials are also highlighted.

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仿生复合材料：自然对先进材料未来的指导

仿生学可以将大自然用作高性能材料的灵感来源。在这种情况下，仿生复合材料的开发成为一个有前途的提议，考虑到此类材料的卓越机械性能，它能够在众多工程领域产生技术创新。也就是说，这篇评论文章描述了仿生复合材料设计的设计原则和基本参数。此外，还讨论了开发仿生材料需要克服的主要挑战，并介绍了一些导致这些原理实际应用的实验研究。还强调了此类材料的未来应用。