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The Neuropsychological Assessment of Unilateral Spatial Neglect Through Computerized and Virtual Reality Tools: A Scoping Review
Neuropsychology Review ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s11065-023-09586-3
Stefano Terruzzi 1, 2, 3 , Federica Albini 1, 2 , Gemma Massetti 2, 4 , Roberta Etzi 2 , Alberto Gallace 1, 2 , Giuseppe Vallar 1, 2, 5
Affiliation  

Unilateral Spatial Neglect is a disabling neuropsychological deficit. Patients with spatial neglect fail to detect and report events, and to perform actions in the side of space contralateral to a hemispheric cerebral lesion. Neglect is assessed by evaluating the patients’ abilities in daily life activities and by psychometric tests. Computer-based, portable and Virtual Reality technologies may provide more and precise data, and be more sensitive and informative, compared to current paper-and-pencil procedures. Studies since 2010, in which such technologies have been used, are reviewed. Forty-two articles meeting inclusion criteria are categorized according to their technological approaches (computer-, graphics tablet or tablet-, virtual reality-based assessment, and other). The results are promising. However, a definite golden standard, technologically based procedure cannot be still established. Developing technologically based tests is a laborious process, which requires technical and user experience improvements as well as normative data, to increase the evidence of efficacy for clinical evaluation of at least some of the tests considered in this review.



中文翻译:

通过计算机化和虚拟现实工具对单侧空间忽视的神经心理学评估:范围界定审查

单侧空间忽视是一种致残的神经心理缺陷。空间忽视患者无法发现和报告事件,也无法在大脑半球病变的对侧空间执行动作。忽略是通过评估患者在日常生活活动中的能力和心理测试来评估的。与当前的纸笔程序相比,基于计算机、便携式和虚拟现实技术可以提供更多、更精确的数据,并且更敏感、信息量更大。回顾了自 2010 年以来使用此类技术的研究。符合纳入标准的 42 篇文章根据其技术方法(计算机绘图板或平板电脑基于虚拟现实的评估, 和其他). 结果很有希望。然而,仍然无法建立明确的黄金标准,以技术为基础的程序。开发基于技术的测试是一个费力的过程,需要改进技术和用户体验以及规范数据,以增加至少本综述中考虑的某些测试的临床评估有效性的证据。

更新日期:2023-03-13
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