ABSTRACT

Therapeutic practice is based on theories displaying different profiles, which imply philosophical traits. My main concern is to discover these traits, in my eyes a neglected issue. The question of what sort of psychology helps for enhancement also depends on the inherent philosophical approach, including an idea about human nature. I try to identify philosophical features in two main psychological concepts: in the empirically founded psychoanalytic one dealing with psychic mechanisms, which could be observed in patients; and the so-called analytical one based on a philosophy of nature, I call an ontological perspective. For characterising these two features, it seems appropriate to me to go back to the founder figures Sigmund Freud and C. G. Jung. It is open for discussion and interests which theory both representatives and their followers developed will be used for practice or research.

摘要

治疗实践基于显示不同概况的理论，这暗示着哲学特征。我主要关心的是发现这些特征，在我看来这是一个被忽视的问题。什么样的心理学有助于增强的问题也取决于内在的哲学方法，包括关于人性的想法。我试图确定两个主要心理学概念的哲学特征：在以经验为基础的精神分析概念中，处理可以在患者身上观察到的心理机制；而基于自然哲学的所谓分析视角，我称之为本体论视角。为了描述这两个特征，我认为回到创始人人物西格蒙德弗洛伊德和 CG 荣格似乎是合适的。