Purpose

This study aims to examine the determinants of motivation that influences Malaysian and Indonesian millennials to contribute cash waqf.

Design/methodology/approach

The present study used self-determination theory and 423 respondents, of which 205 respondents are from Malaysia and 218 from Indonesia. The study developed a self-administrative questionnaire, and it is distributed through an online survey method, and the data are analysed using SmartPLS partial least squares analysis.

Findings

The results show that perceived donor effectiveness and moral obligation factors influence both Malaysians and Indonesian millennials to make cash waqf contributions. Meanwhile, the face concern factor did not significantly affect millennials in Malaysia and Indonesia to contribute cash waqf. Furthermore, the sense of self-worth factor appears to significantly influence only Indonesian millennials but not Malaysian millennials.

Research limitations/implications

The research findings have significant theoretical and practical ramifications. Firstly, while face concern has a positive effect on millennials’ willingness to contribute cash to waqf, it is not statistically significant in Muslim populations. This implies that to persuade millennials to make cash waqf contributions, the face concern argument should be avoided.

Originality/value

The comparative study between Malaysia and Indonesia adds new value to this study. These two Muslim majority countries have similar attributes in terms of religion, demography and race background. Furthermore, the focus of this study, which targets units of analysis from millennials, has received very little attention in the literature related to cash waqf.

中文翻译：

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马来西亚和印度尼西亚千禧一代现金 waqf 贡献研究

目的

本研究旨在检验影响马来西亚和印度尼西亚千禧一代捐献现金 waqf 的动机的决定因素。

设计/方法/途径

本研究使用自决理论和 423 名受访者，其中 205 名受访者来自马来西亚，218 名来自印度尼西亚。本研究开发了一份自填问卷，通过在线调查的方式进行分发，并使用SmartPLS偏最小二乘法对数据进行分析。

发现

结果表明，感知到的捐助者有效性和道德义务因素会影响马来西亚人和印度尼西亚千禧一代做出现金 waqf 捐助。同时，面子问题并未显着影响马来西亚和印度尼西亚的千禧一代捐献现金 waqf。此外，自我价值感似乎只对印尼千禧一代有显着影响，对马来西亚千禧一代没有影响。

研究局限性/影响

研究结果具有重要的理论和实践意义。首先，虽然面子问题对千禧一代向 waqf 捐款的意愿有积极影响，但它在穆斯林人口中的统计意义并不显着。这意味着要说服千禧一代为 waqf 捐款，应该避免面子问题的论点。

原创性/价值

马来西亚和印度尼西亚之间的比较研究为本研究增添了新的价值。这两个穆斯林占多数的国家在宗教、人口和种族背景方面具有相似的属性。此外，这项研究的重点是针对千禧一代的分析单位，在与现金 waqf 相关的文献中很少受到关注。