This article analyses the New Right’s understanding of the French Revolution. Since the most prominent intellectual of the New Right, Alain de Benoist, frames ‘Jacobinism’ as the New Right’s main enemy, the New Right may be understood as a counter-tradition to what it understands as Jacobinism. De Benoist defines Jacobinism as an ideology that makes people essentially equal and identical by means of the state. Against this, he posits what he calls ‘federalism’—a project which aims at promoting and defending ethnic, cultural and other differences. In this article, the author shows how the New Right creates a mythical counter-tradition of federalism. We should understand this as a ‘federalist fascism’: instead of mass parties and an authoritarian nation-state, the New Right seeks the mythical rebirth of an Indo-European community consisting of various regional peoples who will supposedly realise their authentic nature through ethnically purified societies governed by a federal European-wide system.

本文分析了新右派对法国大革命的理解。由于新右翼最著名的知识分子阿兰·德·拜诺瓦 (Alain de Benoist) 将“雅各宾主义”视为新右翼的主要敌人，因此新右翼可能被理解为与其所理解的雅各宾主义相反的传统。德拜诺伊斯特将雅各宾主义定义为一种通过国家使人们在本质上平等和相同的意识形态。与此相反，他提出了他所谓的“联邦制”——一个旨在促进和捍卫种族、文化和其他差异的计划。在这篇文章中，作者展示了新右翼如何创造一个神秘的联邦制反传统。我们应该将其理解为“联邦主义法西斯主义”：而不是群众政党和专制民族国家，