To better understand cross-border fascist solidarity, this article suggests a new conceptual framework revolving around the term ‘pan-fascism’ and its ‘paradox’. It argues that the existence or non-existence of a pan-fascist ‘paradox’ in the minds of historical fascists is a matter of optics, as it all depends on who is mobilizing the notion of fascist transnationalism. Because of such optical issues, which all must be unpacked historically, the conceptual framework of ‘pan-fascism’ does not offer a simple solution. It, rather, puts emphasis on a key question: how did certain fascists, at various moments in their lives, think about the possibility of fascist transnationalism? To demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach, this paper takes the work, thought, and practices of the French editors of Je suis partout as a case study, and demonstrates how they attempted to reconcile their commitment to French nationalism with fascist transnationalism.

为了更好地理解跨境法西斯团结，本文提出了一个围绕术语“泛法西斯主义”及其“悖论”的新概念框架。它认为，泛法西斯“悖论”在历史法西斯主义者的头脑中是否存在是一个光学问题，因为这完全取决于谁在动员法西斯跨国主义的概念。由于这些光学问题都必须从历史上加以解开，“泛法西斯主义”的概念框架并没有提供一个简单的解决方案。相反，它强调了一个关键问题：某些法西斯主义者在他们生活的不同时刻是如何思考法西斯跨国主义的可能性的？为了证明这种方法的有效性，本文采用了Je suis partout的法国编辑的工作、思想和实践作为案例研究，并展示了他们如何试图调和他们对法国民族主义的承诺与法西斯跨国主义。