This article analyses legal texts written by Nikolaos Koumaros that were foundational to the 4th of August regime in Greece. It demonstrates the regime possessed an ideology that did not differ substantially from other authoritarian regimes of the period. In particular, the choice of Koumaros as the central legal theorist of the regime can be explained by his familiarity with anti-liberal theories of the time. His engagement with these theories was linked with his studies in France and Italy during the interwar period, exposing him to fascist ideals. A detailed examination of the conceptual transfers that informed the main legal texts of the regime demonstrated their reasoning followed closely the theoretical developments of the time. Mussolini’s doctrine of fascism and a specific reading of Rousseau functioned as the basis for the legitimisation of a new, anti-liberal political order. These ideas became key analytical pillars of the legal texts that gave shape to the regime’s normative and political foundation, demonstrating that explicit fascist theories informed the political physiognomy of the regime.

本文分析了尼古拉斯·库马罗斯 (Nikolaos Koumaros) 撰写的法律文本，这些文本是希腊 8 月 4 日政权的基础。它表明该政权拥有一种意识形态，与该时期的其他专制政权没有本质区别。特别是，选择库马罗斯作为该政权的核心法律理论家，可以用他对当时的反自由主义理论的熟悉程度来解释。他对这些理论的研究与他在两次世界大战期间在法国和意大利的研究有关，使他接触了法西斯理想。对该制度主要法律文本的概念转移的详细审查表明，他们的推理紧随当时的理论发展。墨索里尼的法西斯主义学说和对卢梭的具体解读成为新的反自由主义政治秩序合法化的基础。这些想法成为形成该政权规范和政治基础的法律文本的关键分析支柱，表明明确的法西斯理论为该政权的政治面貌提供了信息。