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NDFIP1 limits cellular TAZ accumulation via exosomal sorting to inhibit NSCLC proliferation.
Protein & Cell ( IF 21.1 ) Pub Date : 2023-03-16 , DOI: 10.1093/procel/pwac017
Yirui Cheng 1 , Xin Lu 1 , Fan Li 1 , Zhuo Chen 1 , Yanshuang Zhang 1 , Qing Han 1 , Qingyu Zeng 2 , Tingyu Wu 1 , Ziming Li 3 , Shun Lu 3 , Cecilia Williams 4 , Weiliang Xia 1
Affiliation  

NDFIP1 has been previously reported as a tumor suppressor in multiple solid tumors, but the function of NDFIP1 in NSCLC and the underlying mechanism are still unknown. Besides, the WW domain containing proteins can be recognized by NDFIP1, resulted in the loading of the target proteins into exosomes. However, whether WW domain-containing transcription regulator 1 (WWTR1, also known as TAZ) can be packaged into exosomes by NDFIP1 and if so, whether the release of this oncogenic protein via exosomes has an effect on tumor development has not been investigated to any extent. Here, we first found that NDFIP1 was low expressed in NSCLC samples and cell lines, which is associated with shorter OS. Then, we confirmed the interaction between TAZ and NDFIP1, and the existence of TAZ in exosomes, which requires NDFIP1. Critically, knockout of NDFIP1 led to TAZ accumulation with no change in its mRNA level and degradation rate. And the cellular TAZ level could be altered by exosome secretion. Furthermore, NDFIP1 inhibited proliferation in vitro and in vivo, and silencing TAZ eliminated the increase of proliferation caused by NDFIP1 knockout. Moreover, TAZ was negatively correlated with NDFIP1 in subcutaneous xenograft model and clinical samples, and the serum exosomal TAZ level was lower in NSCLC patients. In summary, our data uncover a new tumor suppressor, NDFIP1 in NSCLC, and a new exosome-related regulatory mechanism of TAZ.

中文翻译:

NDFIP1 通过外泌体分选限制细胞 TAZ 积累,从而抑制 NSCLC 增殖。

NDFIP1 先前已被报道为多种实体瘤的肿瘤抑制因子,但 NDFIP1 在 NSCLC 中的功能及其潜在机制仍未知。此外,含有蛋白质的 WW 结构域可以被 NDFIP1 识别,从而将目标蛋白质加载到外泌体中。然而,包含 WW 结构域的转录调节因子 1(WWTR1,也称为 TAZ)是否可以被 NDFIP1 包装到外泌体中,如果可以,这种通过外泌体释放的致癌蛋白是否对肿瘤发展有影响尚未得到任何研究程度。在这里,我们首先发现 NDFIP1 在 NSCLC 样本和细胞系中低表达,这与较短的 OS 相关。然后,我们证实了 TAZ 和 NDFIP1 之间的相互作用,以及外泌体中 TAZ 的存在,这需要 NDFIP1。至关重要的是,NDFIP1 的敲除导致 TAZ 积累,其 mRNA 水平和降解率没有变化。细胞内的 TAZ 水平可以通过外泌体分泌来改变。此外,NDFIP1 在体外和体内抑制增殖,沉默 TAZ 消除了 NDFIP1 敲除引起的增殖增加。此外,在皮下异种移植模型和临床样本中,TAZ 与 NDFIP1 呈负相关,NSCLC 患者的血清外泌体 TAZ 水平较低。总之,我们的数据揭示了 NSCLC 中的新肿瘤抑制因子 NDFIP1,以及 TAZ 的新外泌体相关调节机制。和沉默 TAZ 消除了 NDFIP1 敲除引起的增殖增加。此外,在皮下异种移植模型和临床样本中,TAZ 与 NDFIP1 呈负相关,NSCLC 患者的血清外泌体 TAZ 水平较低。总之,我们的数据揭示了 NSCLC 中的新肿瘤抑制因子 NDFIP1,以及 TAZ 的新外泌体相关调节机制。和沉默 TAZ 消除了 NDFIP1 敲除引起的增殖增加。此外,在皮下异种移植模型和临床样本中,TAZ 与 NDFIP1 呈负相关,NSCLC 患者的血清外泌体 TAZ 水平较低。总之,我们的数据揭示了 NSCLC 中的新肿瘤抑制因子 NDFIP1,以及 TAZ 的新外泌体相关调节机制。
更新日期:2023-03-16
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