This essay will present an analysis of the idea of ‘fraternity’ in the writings of two of the most dynamic Jewish thinkers of the Parisian School of Jewish Thought: Manitou (Rabbi Yehuda Leon Ashkenazi) and André Neher. They both examined the concept of “fraternity” in the book of Genesis. Apparently, the concept was borrowed from the motto of the French revolution: liberté, egalité and fraternité. However, they approached it from the perspective of a Jewish reading of the Bible. For them, the extensive development of the concept of fraternity in Genesis produced a wealth of profound ideas. Regretfully, however, it becomes clear that the concept includes varied connotations of enmity as well. In order to sharpen the focus of our study, this essay will deal solely with the relationship of the first set of brothers: Cain and Abel, perhaps the archetype for all other sets of brothers of Genesis.

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巴黎美术学院与博爱理念：重读《创世记》中兄弟的故事

本文将对两位最具活力的犹太思想家著作中的“博爱”理念进行分析。巴黎犹太思想学院：马尼图（拉比耶胡达·莱昂·阿什肯纳齐）和安德烈·内尔。他们都研究了《创世记》中“兄弟情谊”的概念。显然，这个概念是借用自法国大革命的座右铭：自由、平等和博爱。然而，他们是从犹太人解读圣经的角度来看待这个问题的。对他们来说，《创世记》中博爱观念的广泛发展产生了丰富而深刻的思想。然而遗憾的是，这个概念显然也包含了敌意的各种含义。为了突出我们研究的重点，本文将只讨论第一组兄弟的关系：该隐和亚伯，也许是创世记所有其他兄弟的原型。