ABSTRACT

Background and Method

Research has shown that psychotic illness is more prevalent in frequent cannabis users, even though many people enjoy cannabis recreationally without major concerns. Therefore, understanding what creates vulnerability for dangerous cannabis use patterns and psychosis is of major importance.

Result

Psychological risk factors such as exposure to trauma/adversity and attachment style have been shown to create risk for both harmful patterns of cannabis use and psychosis.

Discussion

However, evidence regarding the individual and cumulative effects of these factors on psychosis onset and severity is lacking. Understanding the role of trauma and attachment in creating vulnerability for cannabis overuse might lead to incorporation of trauma and attachment-oriented therapies in the treatment of suitable individuals with early psychosis and cannabis misuse, and the development of more effective prevention.

中文翻译：

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依恋、创伤和大麻在造成精神病脆弱性方面的相互作用

摘要

背景与方法

研究表明，精神疾病在经常吸食大麻的人中更为普遍，尽管许多人在消遣中享用大麻而没有大的顾虑。因此，了解是什么造成了危险的大麻使用模式和精神病的脆弱性是非常重要的。

结果

心理风险因素，如暴露于创伤/逆境和依恋方式，已被证明会对大麻使用的有害模式和精神病产生风险。

讨论

然而，缺乏关于这些因素对精神病发作和严重程度的个体和累积影响的证据。了解创伤和依恋在造成大麻过度使用脆弱性方面的作用可能会导致将创伤和依恋导向疗法纳入治疗患有早期精神病和大麻滥用的合适个体，并开发更有效的预防措施。