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Rethinking Political Inclusion Beyond Moderation: Strategic Relational Pluralization in Tunisian Islamist Politics
Middle East Law and Governance Pub Date : 2023-12-05 , DOI: 10.1163/18763375-15020006
Alia Gana 1 , Ester Sigillò 2 , Théo Blanc 3
Affiliation  

This article explores the complex dynamics shaping the integration of the Tunisian Islamist party Ennahdha into the instituted political game. Drawing on a strategic relational approach, the analysis highlights the simultaneous, mutually reactive, and often conflicting relationships of Ennahdha party with three types of actors: political secular forces (allied or antagonist), political and religious Salafi actors, and faith-based associations. Based on extensive field research and 33 in-depth interviews conducted with key players involved, we propose to capture these dynamics at the macro (regime), meso (organizations), and micro levels, through the notion of strategic pluralization, by which we mean a reconfiguration of Ennahdha’s relations with various Islamic actors under the pressure of secular forces. Going beyond institutional-structural approaches and monolithic interpretations of the Islamist constellation, we argue that Ennahdha’s integration in relational economies has formed the basis of the party’s strategy to secure its political inclusion in the post-revolutionary scene.



中文翻译:

重新思考超越温和的政治包容:突尼斯伊斯兰政治中的战略关系多元化

本文探讨了突尼斯伊斯兰复兴运动党融入既定政治游戏的复杂动态。利用战略关系方法,分析强调了复兴党与三类行为者同时存在、相互反应且常常相互冲突的关系:政治世俗势力(盟友或对手)、政治和宗教萨拉菲行为者以及基于信仰的协会。基于广泛的实地研究和对相关关键参与者进行的 33 次深度访谈,我们建议通过战略多元化的概念来捕捉宏观(政权)、中观(组织)和微观层面的动态。在世俗势力的压力下,复兴运动党与各种伊斯兰行为体的关系重新配置。超越制度结构方法和对伊斯兰主义格局的单一解释,我们认为复兴运动对关系经济的整合构成了该党确保其政治融入后革命舞台的战略基础。

更新日期:2023-12-07
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