In the 1930s, Alberto Beneduce was considered ‘the dictator of the Italian economy’. He was the main financial advisor of the Duce; he founded many public entities, corporations and state-owned companies; and he mastered Italian banking and industrial policy between 1925 and 1940. Beneduce's career is particularly important for his position within the regime: he was very close to Mussolini but he never had any political role. He represented the spearhead of that bureaucratic and managerial class that neither joined the Fascist Party nor opposed it, yet chose to cooperate with the regime once it was established. In political terms, the figure of Beneduce has remained in a twilight zone. This article takes into account the vision of Alberto Beneduce throughout his career, focusing particularly on the fascist period when he played a major role as gatekeeper between financial, industrial and political power.

在 1930 年代，Alberto Beneduce 被认为是“意大利经济的独裁者”。他是 Duce 的主要财务顾问；他创立了许多公共实体、公司和国有公司；他在 1925 年至 1940 年间精通意大利银行业和工业政策。Beneduce 的职业生涯对于他在政权中的地位尤为重要：他与墨索里尼关系密切，但他从未担任过任何政治角色。他代表了既不加入法西斯党也不反对法西斯党，却在法西斯政权建立后选择与之合作的官僚和管理阶层的先锋。在政治方面，Beneduce 的形象一直处于模糊地带。本文考虑了 Alberto Beneduce 在其整个职业生涯中的愿景，