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Public safety redefined: Mitigating trauma by centering the community in community mental health.
American Psychologist ( IF 16.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-04 , DOI: 10.1037/amp0001081
Tiffany G Townsend 1 , Jessica Dillard-Wright 2 , Karalyn Prestwich 3 , Vinaya Alapatt 1 , Gail Kouame 4 , Josette M Kubicki 5 , Kaprea F Johnson 6 , Chelsea Derlan Williams 7
Affiliation  

The summer of 2020 marked a shift in public perception of police brutality and racism in the United States. Following the police murder of George Floyd and ensuing social unrest, the appropriate role and function of the police in communities have been a frequent topic of debate. Of particular concern is the intersection of policing and mental health where we see a pattern of police using excessive force disproportionately against persons with disabilities, especially mental health disabilities (Autistic Self Advocacy Network, 2017). The introduction of race only exacerbates this disparity (Saleh et al., 2018). Given the realities of these mental health inequities, the aim of this scoping review is to explore first response models/programs that emphasize a therapeutic intervention as an alternative to policing. Seventeen articles were selected for inclusion in the review, six exploratory or experimental studies and 11 review or discussion articles. Using findings from the review, we offer recommendations to help reimagine this country's approach to emergency response. We urge psychologists and other health care providers to step out of the clinic and engage the community in the development of crisis responses for mental health emergencies that are therapeutic rather than inflammatory, healing rather than harming. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

重新定义公共安全:通过以社区心理健康为中心来减轻创伤。

2020 年夏天标志着公众对美国警察暴行和种族主义的看法发生了转变。在乔治·弗洛伊德 (George Floyd) 被警察谋杀以及随之而来的社会动荡之后,警察在社区中的适当角色和职能一直是人们争论不休的话题。特别令人担忧的是警务和心理健康的交叉点,我们看到警察过度使用武力对付残疾人,尤其是心理健康障碍的一种模式(自闭症自我倡导网络,2017 年)。种族的引入只会加剧这种差异(Saleh 等人,2018 年)。鉴于这些心理健康不平等的现实,本范围界定审查的目的是探索强调治疗干预作为警务替代方案的第一反应模型/计划。有 17 篇文章被选中纳入该综述,6 篇探索性或实验性研究以及 11 篇综述或讨论文章。我们利用审查结果提出建议,帮助重新构想该国的应急响应方法。我们敦促心理学家和其他医疗保健提供者走出诊所,让社区参与制定针对心理健康紧急情况的危机应对措施,这些应对措施是治疗性的而不是炎症性的,是治愈性的而不是伤害性的。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。我们敦促心理学家和其他医疗保健提供者走出诊所,让社区参与制定针对心理健康紧急情况的危机应对措施,这些应对措施是治疗性的而不是炎症性的,是治愈性的而不是伤害性的。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。我们敦促心理学家和其他医疗保健提供者走出诊所,让社区参与制定针对心理健康紧急情况的危机应对措施,这些应对措施是治疗性的而不是炎症性的,是治愈性的而不是伤害性的。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2023-04-04
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