Purpose of Review

People who use illicit drug substances (e.g., heroin) and sex workers are vulnerable to acquiring HIV. Due to the criminalization of illicit drug substances and sex work in many countries, these populations often reside in rights-constrained settings where their well-being, freedom, and access to HIV prevention and care services may be compromised due to legal prosecutions and societal stigma.

Recent Findings

This study conducted a literature review on papers that evaluated a combination of the following three components: ethics, technology-based research, and populations who use drug substances and/or sex workers. We explored research on these ethical perspectives from both key populations and researchers.

Summary

Findings revealed potential risks in data security and possible harmful implications of compromised data within these rights-constrained settings. Best practices were explored within the literature to identify potential methods for addressing these ethical concerns and improving HIV prevention and care.

中文翻译：

---

在权利受限环境中对重点艾滋病人群进行技术支持研究的伦理视角

审查目的

使用非法药物（例如海洛因）的人和性工作者很容易感染艾滋病毒。由于许多国家将非法药物和性工作定为刑事犯罪，这些人群往往居住在权利受到限制的环境中，他们的福祉、自由以及获得艾滋病毒预防和护理服务的机会可能因法律起诉和社会耻辱而受到损害。

最近的发现

这项研究对论文进行了文献综述，评估了以下三个组成部分的组合：伦理、基于技术的研究以及使用药物和/或性工作者的人群。我们从关键人群和研究人员的角度探讨了这些伦理观点的研究。

概括

调查结果揭示了数据安全的潜在风险以及在这些权限受限的环境中受损数据可能产生的有害影响。在文献中探讨了最佳实践，以确定解决这些道德问题和改善艾滋病毒预防和护理的潜在方法。