Exercise Induced Laryngeal Obstruction (EILO) is characterised by breathlessness, cough and/or noisy breathing particularly during high intensity exercise. EILO is a subcategory of inducible laryngeal obstruction where exercise is the trigger that provokes inappropriate transient glottic or supraglottic narrowing. It is a common condition affecting 5.7–7.5% of the general population and is a key differential diagnosis for young athletes presenting with exercise related dyspnoea where prevalence rates go as high as 34%. Although the condition has been recognised for a long time, little attention, and awareness of the condition results in many young people dropping out of sporting participation due to troublesome symptoms. With evolving understanding of the condition, diagnostic tests and interventions, this review looks to present the current available evidence and best practice when managing young people with EILO.

运动诱发的喉阻塞 (EILO) 的特点是呼吸困难、咳嗽和/或呼吸杂音，尤其是在高强度运动期间。EILO 是诱导性喉阻塞的一个子类别，其中运动是引发不适当的短暂性声门或声门上狭窄的触发因素。这是一种常见疾病，影响总人口的 5.7-7.5%，对于患有运动相关呼吸困难的年轻运动员来说，这是一个关键的鉴别诊断，其患病率高达 34%。尽管人们很早就认识到这种情况，但对这种情况的关注和认识却很少，导致许多年轻人因麻烦的症状而放弃参加体育运动。随着对病情、诊断测试和干预措施的不断了解，