This article examines the evolution and transformation of female religious life in Spain under Franco's regime, which began after the Spanish Civil War in 1939 and ended with the dictator's death in 1975. During the dictatorship, the public stance towards Catholicism made consecrated religious life one of the potential social undertakings for women at that time. The Concordat of 1953 corroborated National Catholicism, and women religious abided by a heritage sanctioned by this ideology. The Second Vatican Council parted ways with this tradition, and some women religious reassessed their role as females and consecrated women in their society. This article analyses how the renewal doctrine of the Council was received in Spain, particularly regarding female religious life, revealing the commonalities and differences of opinions and practices resulting from the break with National Catholic schematism, as well as the first manifestations of renewal among women religious.

中文翻译：

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西班牙宗教女性身份的十字路口。天主教、社会和梵蒂冈第二届大公会议（1953-69）*

本文考察了佛朗哥政权下西班牙女性宗教生活的演变和转变，这种生活从 1939 年西班牙内战开始，到 1975 年独裁者去世为止。在独裁统治期间，公众对天主教的态度使献身宗教生活成为一种生活方式。当时妇女潜在的社会事业。1953 年的协约证实了国家天主教，女性修女遵守受这种意识形态认可的遗产。梵蒂冈第二届大公会议与这一传统分道扬镳，一些宗教女性重新评估了她们作为女性的角色，并在社会中奉献了女性。本文分析了西班牙如何接受理事会的更新学说，特别是关于女性宗教生活的学说，