Open research practices are relevant to all stages of research, from conceptualization through dissemination. Here, we discuss key facets of open research, highlighting its rationales, infrastructures, behaviors, and challenges. Part I conceptualizes open research and its rationales. Part II identifies challenges such as the speed and cost of open research, the usability of open data and materials, the difficulties of conducting replication research, and the economics and sustainability of open access and open research generally. In discussing these challenges, we have sought to provide examples of good practice, describe and evaluate emerging innovations, and envision change. Part III considers ongoing coevolutions of culture, infrastructure, and behaviors and acknowledges the limitations of our review and of open research practices. We argue that open research is indeed a large part of our future, and most—if not all—challenges are surmountable, but doing so requires significant changes for many aspects of the research process.

中文翻译：

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（为什么）开放研究实践是语言学习研究的未来吗？

开放研究实践与研究的所有阶段相关，从概念化到传播。在这里，我们讨论开放研究的关键方面，强调其基本原理、基础设施、行为和挑战。第一部分概念化开放研究及其基本原理。第二部分确定了开放研究的速度和成本、开放数据和材料的可用性、进行复制研究的困难以及开放获取和开放研究的经济性和可持续性等挑战。在讨论这些挑战时，我们力求提供良好实践的例子，描述和评估新兴创新，并展望变革。第三部分考虑了文化、基础设施和行为的持续共同进化，并承认我们的审查和开放研究实践的局限性。