In 2016, the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Right to Peace. This article examines whether the implementation of the Declaration can likely lead to the realization of the right to peace in a way that elicits sustainable peace within societies. Thus, diverging from earlier studies, it provides conceptual and practical critiques of the Declaration to evaluate the viability of the right. First, following an in-depth analysis of the Declaration, this article draws on peace and conflict studies to explain what sustainable intra-state peace entails. Second, it establishes that the liberal and positive elements of peace and the frameworks prescribed in the Declaration are inadequate to address horizontal inequalities across all relevant identity groups qua groups, which is required to elicit sustainable peace. Third, it proposes guiding principles to direct implementing institutions, particularly UN bodies and frameworks, towards diagnosing and tackling inequalities across collectivities, thereby complementing the prevailing individualistic human rights approach.

中文翻译：

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2016 年联合国大会关于和平权利的宣言：迈向社会内部可持续积极和平的一步？

2016年，联合国大会通过了《和平权利宣言》。本文探讨了《宣言》的实施是否可能导致以在社会内部引发可持续和平的方式实现和平权。因此，与早期的研究不同，它提供了对宣言的概念和实践批评，以评估该权利的可行性。首先，在深入分析《宣言》之后，本文利用和平与冲突研究来解释可持续的国内和平意味着什么。其次，它确定和平的自由和积极因素以及宣言中规定的框架不足以解决所有相关身份群体之间的横向不平等问题，而这是实现可持续和平所必需的。第三，