Any time examinees have had access to items and/or answers prior to taking a test, the fairness of the test and validity of test score interpretations are threatened. Therefore, there is a high dem...

中文翻译：

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使用项目分数和干扰项来检测项目妥协和预知

任何时候考生在参加考试之前都可以访问项目和/或答案，考试的公平性和考试分数解释的有效性都会受到威胁。因此，有一个高要求...