This article discusses rabbinic traditions about Moses and Aaron that address questions of hierarchy, status, envy, and fraternity between the brothers. It suggests that considering the time periods and places in these traditions were written adds a crucial dimension to understanding them. Information about the social and religious challenges of the era illustrates the social dynamics at the end of the Second Temple period and in the time of the Mishnah and Talmud. This reveals an aspect of the nature of the leadership crisis and shows the positions and desires of the emerging heirs to leadership. Such an historicist approach relies on the paradigm in the literature regarding Aaron’s character. It allows for optimal understanding of trends in treatment of these traditions among the sages in the Land of Israel.

中文翻译：

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拉比传统中关于以色列土地上的摩西和亚伦的等级、平等和博爱表达的社会意义

本文讨论了关于摩西和亚伦的拉比传统，这些传统解决了兄弟之间的等级制度、地位、嫉妒和兄弟情谊等问题。它表明，考虑这些传统中的时间段和地点为理解它们增加了一个重要的维度。有关那个时代的社会和宗教挑战的信息说明了第二圣殿时期末期以及密西拿和塔木德时代的社会动态。这揭示了领导层危机本质的一个方面，并表明了新兴领导层继承人的立场和愿望。这种历史主义的方法依赖于文学中关于亚伦性格的范式。它允许对以色列土地上的圣人处理这些传统的趋势进行最佳理解。