This article is a case study of the Russian-Iranian silk trade, particularly during the period of the Safavid Shāh Ṣafī I (1629–1642). During his reign, substantial changes occurred in the state silk trade, which also affected the Russian-Iranian trade. This study mainly focuses on the amount of Iranian silk exported to Russia by royal merchants, the form the Russian-Iranian silk trade took and the mode of transport as well as the main trade routes. Our research is based on archival historical sources from the Russian state archives of ancient documents. The study thus aims to shine new facts on the Russian-Iranian trade relations in the early modern period.

这篇文章是对俄罗斯-伊朗丝绸贸易的案例研究，特别是在萨法维王朝 (Safavid Shāh Ṣafī I )（1629–1642 年）时期。在他统治期间，国家丝绸贸易发生了实质性变化，这也影响了俄伊贸易。本研究主要关注皇家商人向俄罗斯出口伊朗丝绸的数量、俄伊丝绸贸易的形式和运输方式以及主要贸易路线。我们的研究基于俄罗斯国家古代文献档案馆的档案历史资料。因此，该研究旨在揭示现代早期俄罗斯与伊朗贸易关系的新事实。