ABSTRACT

This article presents a framework for the regulation of international sport. It is based on an analysis of each sport’s global ecosystem, conducted to identify the actors involved, as well as their respective weights, objectives (for-profit/non-profit), relationships, and roles. The underlying thesis is that actors within or outside the ecosystem activate four areas of regulation (social, economic, legal, political) and mobilise appropriate competencies to create, strengthen, or destabilise specific regulation modes or configurations. Applying this analysis framework revealed five configurations of sport regulation: regulation by a dominant IF; regulation coordinated by an IF; parallel regulation; commercial regulation supplanting an IF; commercial regulation with no IF. These categories explain the relative power of the actors involved and the way they use their social, economic, legal, and political regulation competencies, which depend on their circumstances, to further their interests.

摘要

本文提出了国际体育监管的框架。它基于对每项运动的全球生态系统的分析，旨在确定所涉及的参与者及其各自的权重、目标（营利性/非营利性）、关系和角色。基本论点是，生态系统内部或外部的参与者激活四个监管领域（社会、经济、法律、政治），并调动适当的能力来创建、加强或破坏特定的监管模式或配置。应用这一分析框架揭示了体育监管的五种配置：由主导的国际单项体育联合会进行监管；由国际单项体育联合会协调的监管；并行调节；商业监管取代国际单项体育联合会；没有IF的商业监管。